Shining Light in the Darkness with DBT (Community Chat Series)
Episode Description
Does it seem like your child is “stuck” in therapy, or engaging in dangerous behaviors like self-harm and suicidality? In this special Community Chat episode of Mind Your Mind, Psychologist Hannah Baczynski and therapist April Morris discuss Dialectical Behavior Therapy and its effectiveness in treating patients who have found traditional therapy unsuccessful. Learn about the 4 core skills of DBT and what makes DBT unique from other forms of therapeutic treatment.What to Expect
- What is DBT?
- Who is DBT for?
- 4 Core Skills of DBT
Resources: Learn More
- “Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Adolescents,” (dakotafamilyservices.org)
- Dialecticalbehaviortherapy.com
Things to Think About
- Dakota Family Services offers the only comprehensive DBT program in North Dakota, incorporating individual therapy, group therapy, phone coaching, and psychologist consultation meetings for therapists involved in the program.
- DBT is designed not just to prevent mental health issues like suicidality, but to build a life worth living.
About the Hosts
Hannah Baczynski, Psychologist, works with people of all ages—providing diagnostic and psychological evaluations for children as young as 2, adolescents, and adults, as well as individual therapy for adolescents. As the clinical director of Dakota Family Services’ DBT Program for Adolescents, she also provides Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and is a firm believer in using treatments that are well-supported by research and that match the client’s goals. When she understands the “why” or the function of the behavior of difficulty a client is experiencing, she collaborates with them to set goals and find new, more productive skills and behaviors.
April Morris, LCSW, provides therapy for adolescents and adults. She enjoys working with clients from all walks of life, and is honored to join them on their mental health journey and help them build skills to adapt to life challenges. She loves building relationships with people and is dedicated to helping them become their best selves.
Transcript
Shining Light in the Darkness with DBT (Community Chat Series)
Featuring Dr. Hannah Baczynski, Psychologist, and April Morris, LCSW, Dakota Family Services
Tammy Noteboom:
Community chat recordings are presented by Dakota Family Services, an outpatient clinic with mental health providers in Minot and Fargo, North Dakota. Thank you for listening. We have two presenters today. Dr. Hannah Baczinsky is a psychologist at Dakota Family Services and Dakota Boys and Girls Ranch and she is a clinical director of our comprehensive and intensive DBT program for adolescents. April Morris is a licensed clinical social worker at Dakota Family Services and she is one of the therapists on our DBT program team. With that, I will turn it over to Hannah and April to get started.
April Morris:
Great, thank you Tammy. Like many of our meetings with our DBT consultation meetings and our DBT group, we like to start with the mindfulness, and I know some people feel like they know a little bit about mindfulness and maybe others don't know as much, but it is paying attention on purpose in the moment non-judgmentally. So thinking just about the activity that you are doing at that time. So a quick little fun one that Dr. Baczinsky shared that I will do is we are going to take our thumbnail and we are just going to pull it across our lip gently. Now what you probably can notice is feeling the sensation still after having completed this and whether you would sit and pay attention to this for a moment, see how long it lasts, what it continues to feel like, can you feel it all the way across your lip? It is really good for us to just take the time to be in the moment.
April Morris:
And there's many different types of mindfulness activities people can do and it's just really good grounding and resetting for us to make sure that we are here in the space that we're meant to be in in the moment. Now usually we would try to grab some observations on how that felt with everybody, but just think about how that made you feel. If you can still feel where you did yours. I can still feel mine actually. I'm part of my lips. So it's just kind of interesting that there's little things we can do throughout our day that is actually mindful that doesn't have to be focusing on our breath and more meditative. So just wanted to start with that.
Hannah Baczynski:
Whenever I do this one, I always start to wonder after about a minute or two if I'm making up the sensation or if I still feel it, like if I'm holding onto it or if it's still a real sensation. Yeah, but I still definitely feel it. So thank you April. That's one of my favorites because it's so simple. Let's talk about DBT. So dialectical behavior therapy or DBT as a much shortened version of it was originally developed in the late 1970s throughout the eighties. The first book was written in 1992. The red DBT Bible was written in 1992 and it was developed by Dr. Marsha Linehan because she noticed that there were a large group of people who were chronically suicidal, who are hurting themselves and who were not being helped by the current system back then.
Hannah Baczynski:
And even through today, people who are chronically suicidal, people who hurt themselves, who self-harm tend to be pushed off by the mental health community because it's too dangerous, too much liability. They feel like they need a higher level of care and it's just really hard for some people to get the help that they need. And so she thought that she would try and figure out what would be the best way forward with people who are chronically suicidal or self-harming. And so she tried some more of the traditional approaches. She tried a traditional cognitive behavior approach where a lot of it is about can we look at what happened and change your thoughts about it? If you can change your thoughts about it, then you can feel better about it and it doesn't bother you anymore. Well she found when she used this with people who were chronically suicidal, a lot of them stopped coming because they felt like she wasn't listening.
Hannah Baczynski:
Like she didn't understand their pain, she didn't fully grasp what was going on for them. So she tried to switch to a much more humanistic like regerian sort of thing where she just offered a lot of validation and acceptance and you're right, like this sucks. That's it. And so when she tried that, people kept coming but they never changed. And so she tried to find a way to balance this acceptance that they needed to stay in therapy to get the help that they needed and that change piece because you couldn't have them being chronically suicidal forever. You need some change going up. So DBT brings this more cognitive behavioral like let's change your thoughts, let's change your behavior stance and melds it with the more Buddhist, Eastern philosophy, zen, in the moment acceptance side of things. So in DBT we're always looking at what is valid and what is something that we can like look at and say yes, that makes sense and what can we change?
Hannah Baczynski:
When I was little growing up in Chicago, there was, I don't know why I remember this, but a radio commercial for a musical or something that was going on in Chicago at the time and the musical was called "I Love You, you're Perfect, Now Change." I know nothing about this musical except that that was the title. And so that is how DBT kind of comes across when you're doing it, when you're in the moment it's "I love you, you're perfect, now change." And so we are looking at that balance, like I said, of acceptance and change and DBT is based off of, as most therapies are, on theory, a reason why people get to be chronically suicidal. And that theory is called the Biosocial model. And it sounds a lot like what you would think it sounds like, right?
Hannah Baczynski:
So half of what happens when people are emotionally dysregulated is biologic. Some of it comes from just a general difference in your brain. Like people who are more sensitive to emotions can be that way because they were exposed to something in utero. It can be that way because of early life trauma. A lot of people that end up in DBT have chronic early life trauma, but not all. It can be just a general difference. I tell this story and I'll tell it here in a second, but me and my sister we're five years apart. But besides being five years apart, we are much the same. We have the same parents, we were growing up in the same environment. We lived in the same house, the same town our whole lives. So there isn't a whole lot different between me and my sister except genetic variability gave me more emotional sensitivity and my sister less emotional sensitivity.
Hannah Baczynski:
And so people who are average in terms of their emotional sensitivity, they walk around the world with very little emotion. You are walking through the grocery store, you're probably not feeling particularly anxious, particularly happy, particularly angry, nothing. You're just neutral walking around your day doing whatever. And then something happens in the case of the story that I'm about to tell you, we'll call it a breakup. So my sister dated a guy throughout high school for two years and when they went to college they broke up. I tried to be a good big sister and say Hey, you wanna go get ice cream? You wanna talk about it? Whatever, you know, that sucks that you broke up. You and your boyfriend of two years broke up. So I would imagine that she was having this spike in emotion where her emotions going up, she may be feeling more sad, you know, a little bit more anxious, maybe a little angry about it.
Hannah Baczynski:
And for most people, most of the time something happens like a breakup, your emotions go up and then they come back down. It's a wave that you have to ride, right. My sister told me at that moment that no, she was fine. And I said, what do you mean you're fine? I thought she was maybe pushing it down or something. And she said, well you know, high school relationships don't often last. So I decided when we started dating that I wasn't gonna fall in love with him. As someone who was more on the emotionally sensitive side of things, this blew my mind. I had no idea that emotions were choices like that. So people who typically end up in DBT fall more on the me side of things, right? People who are more emotionally sensitive, they walk around with a higher background level of emotion.
Hannah Baczynski:
You might be kind of anxious all the time. There's a lot of people that are kind of frenetic and anxious all the time, right? You might be kind of irritable all the time. I was talking to my husband the other day about irritability and how you might treat irritability or whatever and he said, can you even imagine what an irritability of like 10 or 15 would be? And the answer is no. Like I have no irritability or I'm at like 40 or 50, there's no in between. I don't know what a little irritability feels like. When I'm having an emotion, it is noticeable and I'm almost always having some sort of emotion. So then an event happens, you call it a breakup and the emotion spikes really, really high and it stays that way for a really long time, which means that you're not coming down from your emotions as quickly as other people.
Hannah Baczynski:
And so when the second event happens, you spike up really high again, you have no time to recover. This leads people who are emotionally sensitive to have meltdowns over pens, right? You lose a pen, you have a meltdown and everyone around you is looking at you like Hannah, it's a pen. Like we can get you a different pen. And so it's not about the pen, it's about these 2, 3, 4 events that happened beforehand that I haven't yet recovered from. And so people who end up in DBT often are emotionally sensitive. They often don't have time to recover from events because their emotions are so intense and they last so long and they start off at a higher baseline of emotions. And so everyone who has emotional sensitivity does not end up in DBT. Everyone who is emotionally sensitive does not end up chronically suicidal or self-harming.
Hannah Baczynski:
It is what it is, right? Sometimes people who are emotionally sensitive use it as a power, as a superpower, you feel negative emotions more strongly, but you also feel positive emotions more strongly. People who are really creative and really passionate are emotionally sensitive people and that's okay. And when you put someone who is emotionally sensitive in what we're gonna call an invalidating environment, then they never get time to recover from the last invalidation and each time a new invalidation comes, they become more and more reactive over time. So what is invalidation very quickly, invalidation is just you hearing from your environment, whether that be friends, teachers, family, parents, whoever that the way you're feeling is incorrect for some reason. If I went to my parents when I was little and said, Hey, I'm hungry, and they said, how can you be hungry? You just ate.
Hannah Baczynski:
That's invalid, right? And maybe they're right, maybe they're not. Everyone invalidates people all the time. I tell the story about my son who is constantly scared of lint because he thinks that they're spiders. And when I say Rupert buddy, that's a piece of lint, not a spider that is invalidating. So he might get more upset when I say that and it's important that I tell him those things. So in invalidating environments, you're a kid, you go to your parent and you say, I'm sad something happened at school today. My friend laughed at me and made fun of me and now I'm sad. If you were in a perfectly validating environment, your parent might say, oh honey, that sucks when your friends are mean to you. And like what can we do about it? Right? Let's figure it out. Do we need to take some breaths?
Hannah Baczynski:
Do we need to talk to your friend? Like what do we need to do in regular environments that are not perfectly invalidating, like all environments are, you might say, oh honey, that's not that big a deal. Like get over it friends make fun of each other. Or in even more traumatic environments, right? The parent might ignore them altogether or the parent might say, I'm really busy and then there'll be some abuser like whatever. And so all of these levels of invalidation can lead to more emotional sensitivity, more emotional reactivity. And the longer your emotional reactivity transacts with this invalidating environment, the more likely you are to your emotions just being out of control. Leading to a place where you can't do anything other than something dangerous like self-harm, like suicide because you feel like you've tried everything else. You go to your parent, you say, I'm sad, and they say, get out of the room dude, I'm working.
Hannah Baczynski:
Or then you maybe you act up, you throw some stuff on the floor, your parent comes out and hits you for making a mess and then you run away and you just get in trouble again, right? And so eventually the only thing you can think to do is kill yourself to get out of this cycle. And over time, the more you go through this cycle, the cycle speeds up. You don't go to your parents and say I'm sad anymore. You feel sad and you go straight to self-harm or suicide. And so it's a cycle that these kids are really caught in through really no one's fault. It's an interaction of environmental factors like trauma and what's kind of already been going on their head since they were born. And we have to use DBT to reverse that cycle to make the transaction work in a much more effective way to help them slow down and add skills in there that they're not current, that they don't currently have.
April Morris:
Super helpful, right? To have a base of understanding of how maybe people end up in these massive challenges in regulating emotions in day-to-day life and how people maybe end up in DBT programs and how they can be helpful. And I know we'll talk more about some of the effectiveness, but even just to talk about some of the assumptions when we do work with clients in DBT, which still will just support a lot of what Dr. Baczynski has already said is that people are doing the best that they can, right? That they are bringing everything that they have to the table. It's not a lack of effort with not having progress and having that assumption is important when working with them. That also helps us as therapists to come at this as they can't fail in DBT, but we can.
April Morris:
And this is why we have the case consultation group for providers in DBT to be able to look at, you know, what else can I be doing and trying and coming at this so we can feel like our patients are getting a good successful opportunity. Chime in anytime, Hannah, if there's things you wanna add, I just wanted to go through some of these quickly so we don't also run out of time, but they may not have caused all of their problems, but they do have to solve them. And this was one we were talking about earlier and lots of good analogies. But even just coming at these clients with the idea, or I shouldn't say coming at them, but helping them come out of a situation where maybe they're the pilot and the plane is malfunctioning and not working. They didn't cause the problem but they still have to solve the problem.
April Morris:
They still have to figure out if they're gonna land the plane, if they're gonna calm the the patients on the plane, but we can't avoid the situation. And so helping them understand even just that mentality that we can't sit and blame people that it's happening, it's still happening and we can't avoid it. So what can we do about it? What skills can help them get to those points and to balance the, they're doing the best they can still is balancing the people need to do better, try harder and be motivated for change is another assumption that fits in with how Hannah explained DBT.
Hannah Baczynski:
I think the assumptions are really important to mention when we talk about DBT because a lot of times, not so much with adolescents, but even as adolescents get older into being adults and things like that, they have gone through a lot of therapists or therapists have have dumped them or whatever. I have had plenty of adult patients who are like, I went to a bunch of therapists as an adolescent and they all just told me they couldn't help me or I wasn't trying hard enough or I wasn't doing my part. And in some ways yes, like we need people to do their part right? To do their homework. And it's also our job as therapists using these assumptions to know that if something is going wrong in the therapy, like it's not the patient's fault, it's not the client's fault. We need to work together to build this relationship, to build up these skills.
Hannah Baczynski:
And so they can't fail. It's not them that's gone wrong. Maybe it's the wrong time, maybe it's the wrong treatment, maybe it's the wrong therapist, maybe the therapist didn't do enough and it's not their fault, right? And so these assumptions are really helpful in therapy for me and freeing in that I don't need to put a lot of pressure on them, I don't need to put a lot of pressure on me. The right amount of pressure has to be applied along with the right amount of validation. So we're mixing again that validation and change. So how does DBT do this? There are in the DBT skills group, which is one part of what we have, and we've had a DBT skills group here now going on two months. We're moving into the second, the second module. DBT skills group focuses on four main types of skills.
Hannah Baczynski:
First and most foremost and most central is mindfulness. So April led us off with a mindfulness, but we need mindfulness. It's not just like some hippie woo-woo stuff, right? Mindfulness truly is being in the present moment on purpose and we need to do that because the present moment is the only time that we can act. If I am constantly just worrying about the future or thinking about the past, if I'm stuck in the past, like in the case of PTSD or trauma, then I can't use skills right now. It is impossible for me to go into the past and use skills in a situation that's already over. It is also impossible for me to jump ahead into the future and use skills then. So I have to use skills now and the only way that I can be now is by being mindful.
Hannah Baczynski:
And so none of the other skills work unless we are now. And so mindfulness is really about that control of where you are. You're not worrying about the future, you're not in the past, you're right now. And how do we get now so we can use skills. So mindfulness is a core skill. I call it a core skill because we go through it in each module. Each module of the skills group. It's about two months long and we spend the first two weeks talking about mindfulness. We come back to mindfulness every time because it is so important. The second module that we talk about is distress tolerance skills and distress tolerance skills are really important because when you are self-harming and when you are suicidal, a lot of the issue is that you cannot tolerate this moment. There is too much emotion, too much distress, you lose the pen and you have a meltdown.
Hannah Baczynski:
Your emotions are at a hundred out of a hundred. You cannot think to do a complicated skill, you need to do something simpler, right? And we have skills that are really simple like paced breathing, right? Breathing out for longer than your breathing in takes advantage of your body chemistry and slows your heart rate down. Or we have something called ice diving, which we have a video of me teachingon the Facebook I think. So you can look up ice diving if you want. But that's putting your face in cold water. And again, taking advantage of your body's natural reflexes to calm down. These are also kind of your typical coping skills that you might learn in any therapy, right? Distract yourself, do a Sudoku, go for a run. All of those different things. And the goal of distress tolerance is really just to not make things worse when you're in that emotional state.
Hannah Baczynski:
When you want to do something like run away or use substances or self-harm or punch somebody, all that ultimately makes things worse. And so distress tolerance is all about not making things worse, at least surviving this current moment. Distress tolerance also includes the acceptance skills, radical acceptance and moving forward. And the acceptance skills are really important because some situations are what they are, right? The reality is what it is. If you think about past traumas or something bad that happened to you last week, like that is what it is. And continuing to suffer about it, continuing to be stuck in that moment, continuing to reject that it is what it is is going to cause you more suffering, right? If my dog dies today and I continually come back to, oh, when I get home I'm gonna see my dog and tomorrow I go, well I'm gonna get home, I'm gonna see my dog, every day I come home that I've rejected the reality of my dog's death, I am suffering. Whereas if I can see reality as it is and accept this moment as it is, even if this moment is hard, then I reduce my suffering because I'm seeing the world as it is and I can take that and change what I need to change from there. After distress tolerance, we go into emotion regulation. Now these are like the bread and butter of DBT. These are like really where you're gonna get the most bang for your buck because DBT is based on the idea that you are the way you are or your adolescent is the way that they are because of emotion dysregulation. And so if you can use skills to regulate those emotions, then there will be less opportunity to get that high where you are trying to self-harm where you're at the hundred rank where you can't think straight.
Hannah Baczynski:
And so emotion regulation uses skills like problem solving. How do we go through and make sure that if I'm angry at my friend for borrowing my shirt, like do I sit around and be angry about it or do I just solve the problem and go ask them for my shirt back? Right? It also has the skills of opposite action, which is, if you think about it when you're scared of something, like if you're scared of a spider, then the way to be less scared of spiders is to expose yourself to spiders. So the opposite action for fear is to approach the things you're scared of. And we have opposite actions for most of the major emotions. It also talks about checking the facts or making sure that you, you know, understand reality as it is or if you're reacting to something that's not actually happening.
Hannah Baczynski:
And reducing vulnerability to emotions. So living a life that's more closely aligned with your values actually reduces vulnerability to emotions. Having pleasant events in every day reduces vulnerability to emotions. Anyone who's ever been grumpy because they're hungry or tired, like getting enough sleep and eating healthy food and exercising and drinking enough water, all of that, that reduces your vulnerability to emotions. So then you're not needing to use the distressed tolerance skills as much. And so emotion regulation is this really important piece of the therapy that people just typically aren't getting. Maybe another therapy skill. It's a whole new way of thinking about it and putting it together to help you regulate your emotions. The final piece, because in DBT, a lot of people with their dysregulated emotions have caused problems in relationships. Whether it's because their emotions are too big and people get kind of scared off or they get kind of too depressed to hang out with their friends or they're starting fights with their parents or whatever.
Hannah Baczynski:
You wanna be more effective in your relationships. And so interpersonal effectiveness ends us up in how do you get what you want while keeping the relationship and your self-respect? Because you can get what you want by being aggressive, but only in the short term because you lose your own self-respect and you lose the relationships. How can we use skills to improve the likelihood that we're gonna get what we want to set boundaries to say no to do all these things and keep relationships and keep your self respect, which is going to be really helpful when you're having trouble making and keeping friends. So we go through all four of these things and you learn a ton of new skills and as part of the group, you get homework, you go practice it, you can see kind of, even with the people that we've had in our group just two months, you can see kind of in real time the improvements that they make when they're starting to implement things like breathing and wise minded, all of these things. And so it's something that you can see the benefits of pretty quickly, which is really awesome.
April Morris:
Yeah, and that's a good segue into just talking to people about the program specifics, right? So as far as I understand, we're the only ones in North Dakota offering a full comprehensive program and working on the full certification for that. So it includes four primary things, weekly skills group like Hannah had mentioned. Right, now the adolescents come Wednesday night six to eight, and they come with a parent or guardian support person. So that also helps them, not just them bringing the skills back into the home, but the parents supporting what they're learning and sometimes learning things themselves. And it's just, it's been really cool to see. And like she said, we literally see that when they bring back homework and talk about examples that they had used that skill in that past week. And then the weekly individual therapy, usually with one of us, but it also can be if they have an individual therapist in the community, but working on more of the intimate skill application and and focus on them individually every week.
April Morris:
And phone coaching is also kind of another cool way of being able to help them do these skills in all environments and their life. Sometimes we practice skills in a room with one other person and maybe it goes well, but can we do it when we're at a level 10 distress and can we do it within these different environments? And they can reach out to their therapist and say what skills they've tried and maybe get some encouragement to try some of the other skills and then set them on their way to do that. And so I'm kind of excited about that piece too. And then weekly consultation for us therapists has been really, really great. So those of us that are doing the group we meet every Tuesday and we talk about how the group is going. Of course we have some administrative stuff and we stay current on how our program is going, but even just the ability to talk about the challenges of working with chronically suicidal and some of these challenging situations that patients are experiencing and getting the support we need as therapists to be able to continue to do this work.
April Morris:
And those are kind of the the four ways I look at what's all included in this program. Do you have more you wanna add? I know you've been doing this longer.
Hannah Baczynski:
I was gonna say, I think the phone coaching piece is really cool. Cause not only does the adolescent get phone coaching where they can call their therapist or text their therapists kind of depending on the individual therapists limits, but parents can do that too. You know, like if you're a parent of an adolescent and you're really frustrated and you're like, Hey April, I've been trying to use these DBT skills and I've been trying to use a dear man and have this discussion with my adolescent, but it's not working, April can help you too. Or like, if you're having this argument like you both can call and we can figure out how to use ice diving together or do these things together, it brings everyone together. We cannot have the adolescent group with just the adolescents because then we're only dealing with one side of that transaction.
Hannah Baczynski:
The environment is such a huge piece of recovery that without parents there, then we're not tapping into the adolescent full potential. And there are such crazy words in DBT, like opposite action or Dear man, or things that you've probably never heard of. If you're in the group, if you're doing the skills, you know what's going on. If they say, oh, I wanna use opposite action, then you know what they're talking about. Or if you think, oh, well if you wanna ask your teacher about that grade, maybe you could use a dear man. That's not something you could do if you weren't in group. And so having the parents there is so crucial because then you have this shared experience, this shared language to move forward. The other thing is the consultation team is so important because when you're working with a lot of people who are chronically suicidal, that is hard.
Hannah Baczynski:
It's hard on therapists, it's hard on the team. Like it has a lot of potential for burnout. And as therapists get burned out, it has potential for things to, you know, go wrong. But that consultation team keeps us not burned out. It keeps us on the level, it keeps us making sure that we're using DBT the way that it's supposed to be used, which is ultimately best for you guys who are in the group because then you are getting the best of us, you are getting the best of DBT, you are getting as close to the full DBT model as is humanly possible and that means your outcomes are better. And so we do a lot of work kind of behind the scenes to make sure that you are getting the best possible treatment that's going on, which is actually really cool.
Hannah Baczynski:
And it gives us a community of therapists to help each other. So to kind of wrap all this up, DBT was created to help those that were labeled maybe untreatable in the past. DBT is the gold standard at this point for patients with this chronic suicidality, chronic emotional dysregulation, chronic self-harming behaviors. But with adolescents it's also been shown to help with depression that hasn't been successfully treated in other modalities. It's shown to be able to reduce oppositionality and defiance. It is a great lead in to trauma treatment. If you're so dysregulated that you can't do trauma treatment, it helps you regulate to do that trauma treatment afterwards. DBT is not a trauma treatment, but is a wonderful like lead in to trauma treatment if you wanna do that. It helps people build safe connections. It helps people heal and make mistakes without fear of abandonment.
Hannah Baczynski:
Those assumptions that we share with all of the people in our program allow you to build these relationships with your therapist and not be afraid that the therapist is just gonna be like, yeah, I don't know. You're too hard. You're gonna have to find someone else. Right? I've had a lot of kids come to me and say like, the most important thing that I gave them as a therapist was when they messed up and they made a mistake that I said, it's okay, we'll try again tomorrow. And so I'm not out because it's hard. I'm here for the hard, that's why we're doing this DBT program. DBT also gets kind of painted as this suicide prevention program. And it does do that. I mean, it does reduce suicide, it does reduce things like hospital stays. It does reduce self-harm, it reduces kind of whatever you're hoping to reduce, whether it's substance use, self-harm, disordered eating behaviors.
Hannah Baczynski:
It's not eating disorder treatment, but it can help with some of those things. It's about constructing a life worth living. Like it's not a suicide prevention program, it's a life construction program. We build a life where suicide doesn't even make sense anymore. When you're living by your values, when you're doing things that you enjoy, when there are people you wanna be around, then suicide takes itself off the table. And so we work on keeping you safe and building that life that you wouldn't wanna leave anyway, which takes suicide off the table. We are in the present moment because it's the only time we can do things. And we learn that present moments aren't always fun or pleasant and that's okay. Like life can be worth living even when there is pain. And so being able to tolerate that pain moves us closer to having that life worth living. And so DBT works by balancing acceptance and change, like we've talked about this whole time, being in the present moment and understanding that life is okay, life can be okay even when it's painful because as the dread pirate Roberts said in the Princess Bride, <laugh> "Life is pain highness, anyone who says differently is selling something." Life is pain. And it's so much more than that.
April Morris:
That's what I, I definitely grab onto with this program is yes, like this is what I think we are all here to do is help people build a life worth living. And not all modalities have been built sometimes to really get to that. And I think this covers so many bases of opening up the opportunities to figure out what those things are when they're not sitting at a level 10 all the time about everything that they can get to that. And you know, just, I'm literally going to read what Dr. Baczynski wrote in her last article about it is why DBT? "Because Everyone deserves to live a life worth living. Learning these skills gives us freedom. And because staying alive is a goal worth fighting for," really is at the heart of what I feel about DBT too and why we do what we do. Now I know we wanted to show you one other quick DBT thing, willing hands.
Hannah Baczynski:
I say things are my favorite all the time, but you guys wouldn't know that. But this is my favorite skill for now because it's the one we're talking about. So willing hands is a very, very simple skill. Essentially. If you think about a picture of like the Buddha or Jesus or the Saints, any of those pictures that you have, they always have their hands kinda like in this open posture, right? They're just open, they're willing, they're like looking at the universe, right?
April Morris:
Like ready to accept.
Hannah Baczynski:
Ready to accept. There you go. That's what I'm looking for. So willing hands is a skill that you can do anytime. And if you notice yourself sitting in a meeting, this meeting perhaps, and you got your hands all twisted up or you're like, you know, whatever, anxious, playing with your fingers, willing hands, you put your hands like this, you can do it on your lap, but you can't see my lap, so I'm gonna do it up here. You put your hands like this on your lap and you just breathe. And even the act of just having your hands in this open posture actually reduces anger and anxiety. And so willing hands is a skill that I use daily whenever something is happening. And so that's what I wanna leave you with. I wanna leave you with willing hands because you can do it literally anytime. And it does reduce those emotions. It's a skill that helps improve acceptance. And so because you are open to the universe. So if you wanna sit for the next couple minutes, sit in willing hands and see how you feel.
Tammy Noteboom:
Thank you for listening to this Community Chat presented by Dakota Family Services. To make an appointment with one of our mental health providers or to learn other ways to mind your mind, go to dakotafamilyservices.org.
Other Podcast Episodes
Risk-taking and Teens: A Delicate Balance
People tend to perceive risk as being inherently negative. But for teenagers, risk-taking is a healthy, normal, and important part of growing up. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Host Tim Unsinn talks to Vanessa Lien, Nurse Practitioner, about creating a safe environment for your teenager to take risks—and knowing when to step in when they start taking risks that could result in serious and long-term negative consequences.;
Bullying and your Kids: What You Need to Know
15-25% of American students have experienced bullying. And cyberbullying is on the rise. Children who experience bullying suffer from long-lasting effects including depression, anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem, low academic achievement, and more. Children engaging in bullying behavior are impacted as well. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Dakota Family Services therapist, April Morris, LCSW, talks about the impact of bullying and what parents can do to help.;
Coping with Chaos: Tips for Staying Sane During Trying Times
2020 was the year for living with chaos. Everything—at home, at work, and at school—is out of sync and changing from day to day. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Dakota Family Services psychologist, Dr. Megan Spencer, shares simple tips for building routine and structure into your life. She also provides an excellent, yet simple, way to ground yourself when you start to feel overwhelmed or anxious.;
Untangling Your Child's Grief
Children experience grief over many things—the loss of a loved one, moving away from their friends, the death of a pet. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Lucas Mitzel, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, talks about the stages of grief, and how to walk your child through the grieving process. He will also talk about ways to determine if your child needs to see a professional who can help them untangle the many emotions of grief.;
Suicide Warning Signs and Prevention
In today's episode of Mind Your Mind, your host Tim Unsinn talks with Christy Wilkie about suicide warning signs and things you can do to make a difference. Christy, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, wants to normalize conversations about suicide so people don't feel like they are suffering alone. She says, "There is never a reason to not ask the question, 'Hey, are you OK?' Asking the question can save a life.";
The Many Dimensions of Wellness
In today's episode of Mind Your Mind, your host Tim Unsinn talks with Dr. Wayne Martinsen. Dr. Martinsen, Medical Director and Psychiatrist at Dakota Family Services, defines wellness as more than just the absence of disease, but as a state of well-being. In this episode he will share current wellness research, questions to ask to determine your own well-being, and steps you can take to achieve and maintain wellness.;
How to Support a Friend with Cancer
When someone in our life has cancer, it's difficult to know what to say or how to help. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Host Tim Unsinn talks to April Morris about how you can best support a friend or loved one who has cancer. Morris, an outpatient therapist at Dakota Family Services, shares tips for knowing what/what not to say, and actions that speak louder than words.;
Getting Some Zzzzz's: The Importance of Sleep
Sleep is just as important for mental health as it is physical health. During sleep, our brains process our memories, emotions, and other information. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," April Morris tells us why sleep is so important for overall well-being and encourages us to prioritize sleep. April, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, provides practical tips for improving sleep hygiene so you can live your best life.;
Relaxation Techniques to Reduce Stress
Stress does not discriminate, and it comes in many shapes and forms. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Dr. Megan Spencer talks about ways to identify and listen to the stress in our bodies. Learn relaxation techniques for managing stress over time, self-care routines that decrease negative stress, and things you can do to bring calm into your life.;
Exercise for Mental Health
Physical activity has a huge potential to enhance our well-being. Exercise increases our mental alertness, energy, and positive mood. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Christy Wilkie, therapist at Dakota Family Services, talks about how movement, even for five minutes, can promote changes in the brain that lead to neural growth, reduced inflammation, and feelings of calm and well-being. Listen now to learn more about how moving your body can improve your mental health.;
Understanding Mental Health Diagnoses
Diagnosing children with a mental health-related condition can be controversial. Many worry this gives children a label that is set in stone and will follow them around their entire lives. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Dr. Wayne Martinsen talks about the role of diagnosis in getting children the help they need. Martinsen encourages us to think about mental health diagnoses the same as we do any health diagnosis. If you go the doctor and they diagnose you with strep throat, that doesn’t mean you’ll have strep throat forever, or that you are a strep throat victim. It just means that you have a collection of symptoms that point to strep throat, and the doctor will use that diagnose to provide the appropriate treatment.;
Normalizing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD is diagnosed and treated at a much higher rate than in the past, especially in the United States. Why? In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Dr. Wayne Martinsen, Psychiatrist/Medical Director at Dakota Family Services, explains how the changing world has made it harder for people with shorter attention spans to be successful. In the past, if school was hard for you, you could get a job, work your way up, and live a middle-class lifestyle. Not so in today’s world. Learn more about this fascinating take on ADHD.;
Exploring the Feelings Wheel
In today's episode of Mind Your Mind, your host Tim Unsinn talks with Christy Wilkie about the Feelings Wheel*. Christy, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, says humans experience 34,000 different feelings! She demonstrates how to use the Feelings Wheel to help you identify your emotions so you can control the behaviors associated with them. *Adapted by classtools.net from the Emotional Wheel. The Emotional Wheel was developed by American psychologist, Dr. Robert Plutchik.;
The Teen Brain
In today's episode of "Mind Your Mind," Vanessa Lien, Nurse Practitioner, talks about the many changes occurring in the teen brain. The teenage brain is highly susceptible to stress, but it is also very resilient. Learn coping strategies you can teach your teen to protect their brains and help them cope with stress and emotional struggles.;
Managing Back to School Anxiety
Going back to school after summer vacation can be a stressful time for both kids and parents. The transition from the unstructured summer to a more regimented routine can lead to stress and anxiety. Worries about fitting in, bullying, homework, getting to school on time, and dealing with peer pressure are all additional stressors that may weigh on children when it's time to go back to school. In this episode of “Mind Your Mind,” Tim Unsinn speaks with Therapist Falan Johnson. Falan helps us understand why back to school anxiety is common, provides strategies for managing the added stress, and shares resources parents can use to prepare their children for the new school year.;
Grieving a Loss by Suicide
The grief of losing a friend or loved one to suicide is complicated and can be especially difficult. In addition to the grief, sadness, and loneliness of any loss, people might experience guilt, confusion, rejection, anger, and shame. The stigma of suicide complicates it even more, often preventing survivors talking about their loss or getting the help they need. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Tim Unsinn visits with Dakota Family Services' therapist, Christy Wilkie. Christy helps listeners understand the complicated nature of suicide grief and how to move through it with compassion and self-acceptance.;
Surprising Things You Should Know to Keep Your Kids Safe Online
You will be shocked at the seemingly safe places predators can connect with your children online. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Lucas Mitzel, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, talks about the things you need to know to keep your children safe. Learn the many websites and platforms used to target children, how to monitor their internet usage, and how to talk to your children about the dangers.;
Beyond the Baby Blues: Understanding Postpartum Depression
Pregnancy and the birth of a child can be a joyous and exciting time, but some women struggle with their mental health as they transition to motherhood. Depression, anxiety, and other pregnancy-related mental health conditions may surface during or after pregnancy. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Tim Unsinn speaks with Clinical Psychologist Dr. Megan Spencer. Dr. Spencer helps us understand the common symptoms and causes of postpartum depression, as well as what to do if you think you may be experiencing it.;
The Surprising Health Benefits of Meditation
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Spoon Theory: A Metaphor for Anxiety and Depression
Anxiety and depression are invisible illnesses—meaning they don't have outward symptoms visible to others. Because they are invisible, they are often hard for people to explain. In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Host Tim Unsinn visits with April Morris, LCSW, Therapist, Dakota Family Services. April references the spoon theory of chronic illness created by Christine Miserandino, an award-winning writer, blogger, speaker, and lupus patient advocate. Listen now to learn more about spoons as a metaphor for energy and how you can use them to understand and explain anxiety and depression.;
Supporting a Child with High Functioning Autism
While we hear a lot about autism in the news, many of us still have misconceptions about its causes and symptoms. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, therapist Falan Johnson dispels some of these misconceptions and explains the three levels of autism. Johnson then focuses on the least understood level—high functioning autism. Learn how to identify symptoms of high functioning autism in your child, the importance of early intervention, and ways you can support them.;
How to Set Clear and Healthy Boundaries
In this episode of Mind Your Mind, therapist April Morris talks about boundaries. April will define boundaries, explain their importance, and help you set boundaries that match your values and strengthen your relationships. Learn how healthy boundaries can improve your mental and physical health, and how you can say “no” respectfully.;
Talking About Infertility
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When Fear Overwhelms: Panic Attacks
In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Host Tim Unsinn talks to Therapist Falan Johnson about panic attacks. What do they feel like? What causes them? How can you prevent or manage them? Listen now to learn more and discover techniques that might work for you or your loved one.;
When Your Child is Struggling
Are you concerned about your child's mental health but aren't sure what to do? Join Host Tim Unsinn and his guest, Therapist Jesse Lamm, as they discuss ways you can support your child through a difficult time.;
Stress and Anxiety Management for College Students
Are the stresses of college (constant worry, fitting in, lack of sleep, etc.) affecting your ability to function? Join Host Tim Unsinn and his guest, April Morris, LCSW, as they discuss ways to manage or eliminate the stressors that are impacting your well-being.;
Insomnia: When You Just Can't Sleep
Are you struggling to get enough sleep each night? Maybe you have difficulty falling and staying asleep. You can't get comfortable. You feel anxious and your brain just won't shut off. According to the Sleep Foundation, over one-third of adults in the U.S. sleep for less than seven hours a night. Join Host Tim Unsinn and his guest, April Morris, LCSW, in this episode of "Mind Your Mind," as they discuss how insomnia can affect many other areas of your life, as well as practical tips to improve your sleep hygiene.;
Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents
It's not unusual for children to have temper tantrums or for adolescents to be angry. But when they become out of proportion to the situation in intensity and duration, your child might be suffering from a mood disorder. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Host Tim Unsinn visits with Dr. Megan Spencer, a psychologist at Dakota Family Services. Listen now to learn how to distinguish between normal mood changes and mood disorders, and some steps you can take to help your child.;
Building Resilience in Ten Steps
Resilience is not a personality trait or characteristic. Resilience isn't ignoring or emotional numbing or pretending that a problem doesn't exist. And being resilient doesn’t mean we won’t face adversity. Rather, resilience is our ability to bounce back from adversity. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Dr. Megan Spencer, psychologist at Dakota Family Services, shares ten ways to build resilience so you are ready when adversity strikes.;
Why Do I Feel Sad?
You can probably think of a dozen things that make you feel sad. Sadness is a normal human emotion that helps us process the events in our lives. But what is "normal" sadness? When does sadness move from "normal" to something you may need help processing? In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Falan Johnson, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, will answer these questions and more. Learn the importance of allowing yourself to feel sad so you can move past it, and, when it might be time to seek professional help.;
Becoming a Better You
In today's world, we are constantly bombarded by messages about who we should be, how we should look, what we should do or wear, and more. With the increased accessibility and prevalence of social media, kids and adolescents are hearing and seeing these messages at younger and younger ages. How do we help ourselves and our teens combat these messages and find our true selves? In this episode of "Mind Your Mind," Therapist Jenika Rufer helps us wade through the unimportant things to find what we truly value so we can become our best selves.;
Getting the Most out of Therapy
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Rewiring Our Minds: The Power of CBT
In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and Dakota Family Services therapist Christy Wilkie talk about Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and its effectiveness in battling unhelpful thoughts and beliefs. Utilizing cognitive restructuring, CBT helps change inaccurate and damaging self-perceptions and perceptions of others, leading to healthier day-to-day thought patterns. Christy also touches on multiple CBT exercises to try at home, as well as some of her own tactics for promoting helpful thoughts.;
Understanding & Managing Anxiety (Community Chat series)
Are your worries and fears about the future getting in the way of daily life? If so, you may be one of the many people who suffer from anxiety. In this special Community Chat episode of Mind Your Mind, Christy Wilkie and Lucas Mitzel talk about the many types of anxiety and what they can look like in both children and adults. They also touch on ways to combat anxiety attacks, including using grounding techniques, mindfulness, muscle relaxation, and more.;
Autism: Signs, Symptoms, & Intervention
In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and psychiatrist Dr. Wayne Martinson discuss autism and signs of it in children, touching on the different levels of the autism spectrum and where people fall. Learn about how autism often affects children's social skills, communication, and behavior, as well as its connections to other disorders and how to handle it.;
Coping Exercises
Many people find themselves dealing with high levels of stress and anxiety in their daily lives. However, there are plenty of simple strategies to help regulate these emotions. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn talks with therapist Sandy Richter about various coping exercises to help you regulate and calm yourself, including breathing and movement exercises for both children and adults.;
Genetic Testing & Its Role in Treatment
Medication can affect people in many different ways. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and psychiatric nurse practitioner Amanda Daggett talk about genetic testing and its use in discerning how different individuals might react to various medications. Tim and Amanda also touch on some of the facts and myths surrounding genetic testing, including what testing can and can’t indicate and where the science is currently at.;
Understanding Anxiety
Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems people face. However, there are many ways to manage and understand it. On this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and therapist Lucas Mitzel discuss what causes anxiety and how it can affect people’s day-to-day lives, as well as the difference between anxiety and fear and how to combat chronic anxiety with grounding techniques.;
The Power of Social Connections (Community Chat Series)
In this special Community Chat episode of Mind Your Mind, Psychologist Megan Spencer and Psychiatrist Wayne Martinsen discuss how loneliness and social isolation are increasing in our country, as well as what that means for individuals’ health in the long term. They also give advice on how to get yourself or your loved ones more connected with others, including how to connect both in-person and online.;
Does My Child Need Medication?
When our children are struggling with their mental health, it can be hard knowing how to help them. However, in addition to therapy, medication can be a viable and effective option for improving your child’s mental health. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, our host Tim Unsinn talks with psychiatric mental health nurse Amanda Daggett about how to know if your child needs medication, what the process is for a prescription, and how to tell if their medication is right for them.;
Depression in Children and Adolescents
Did you know that depression occurs in about 15% of children? In this episode of Mind Your Mind, our host Tim Unsinn talks with Psychiatrist Dr. Wayne Martinsen about depression in kids and adolescents, including signs of depression to look out for and how to know when to reach out to a care provider. They also touch on how to know whether your child’s sadness is caused by depression or other external factors and what you can do to try and prevent depression in your child.;
Recognizing Depression in Children & Adolescents (Community Chat Series)
It can be difficult knowing how to recognize and treat depression in children and adolescents. In this special community chat episode of Mind Your Mind, Psychologist Megan Spencer and Therapist April Morris discuss signs of depression to look out for, including both behavioral and physical signs that your child may be depressed. They also touch on the influence of environment, physical illnesses or diagnoses, and genetics on children’s mental health.;
How to Fit In While Staying True to Yourself
Humans are hardwired for social connection, but it can be difficult knowing where to fit in as unique individuals. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and therapist Christy Wilkie talk about the importance of using your strengths, interests, and relationships to figure out where you belong. They also touch on signs that you might not be staying true to yourself, as well as how to handle feelings of being left out.;
PTSD: Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment (Community Chat Series)
While often perceived as only relating to those who’ve experienced warfare, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can affect anyone. In this special Community Chat episode of Mind Your Mind, Psychologist Dr. Hannah Baczynski and therapist Lucas Mitzel explain what trauma is, how it affects each person differently, and when to seek treatment for trauma-related symptoms. They also discuss different treatment options for PTSD, touching on the pros and cons of each.;
Autism in Children & Adolescents (Community Chat Series)
Though autism is one of the most commonly discussed mental health diagnoses in the community, it is often one of the most misunderstood. In this special Community Chat episode of Mind Your Mind, therapists Lucas Mitzel and Falan Johnson discuss what autism is, how it appears in children and adolescents, and how it may look different between individuals. They also touch on how autism can show up differently in boys than in girls and offer intervention tips for parents and caregivers.;
Autism in Adults (Community Chat Series)
Autism is sometimes perceived as a disorder that only affects children and adolescents, but it is actually a lifelong diagnosis. In this special Community Chat episode of Mind Your Mind, psychologists Dr. Hannah Baczynski and Dr. Megan Spencer explore the symptoms and nuances of autism in adults, touching on the history of autism spectrum disorder, the research surrounding it, how autism commonly presents in adults, and more.;
Spirituality & Mental Health
Though spirituality is often associated with religion, it can mean much more than simply attending religious services or praying. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and psychiatrist Dr. Wayne Martinsen define spirituality and discuss its relevance in daily life, touching on ways people experience, express, and cultivate spirituality. They also talk about the link between spirituality, religion and meaning in life.;
Setting Healthy & Realistic Goals
Setting goals is easy. Working towards them is hard. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn talks with Dakota Family Services therapist Christy Wilkie about how to set healthy, realistic goals, as well as the importance of managing your expectations and staying persistent. Whether you’re starting an exercise routine, writing a book, trying a new diet, or building your career, keep these tips in mind when setting your next big goal.;
Facing Your Fears
Fear is powerful. It can cause us to avoid problems, people, and even opportunities in our life. But it can also be overcome. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn speaks with Falan Johnson, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, about the function of fear and how to face it. Learn where fear comes from, how to identify it, and how to calm down and build confidence when you’re feeling afraid.;
The Three R's: Regulate, Relate & Reason
In this episode of Mind Your Mind, our host Tim Unsinn talks with Dakota Family Services therapist Jessie Mertz about the “3 R’s”—Regulate, Relate, and Reason. They discuss what each term means, how they build upon each other, and how this approach can help you calm others who are experiencing distress.;
What is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a chronic, complex mental health disorder that affects around 1% of people in the United States. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and psychiatrist Dr. Wayne Martinsen discuss the symptoms and implications of schizophrenia, touching on its many effects on individual and family life. Learn about how schizophrenia is treated, how it affects physical health, when it tends to develop, and how it is perceived between cultures.;
How to Have a Conversation About Mental Health
Although the stigma surrounding mental health is gradually disappearing, it can still be tricky knowing how to talk about it. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and psychologist Megan Spencer explore how to have a conversation with someone about their mental health, including signs that you should talk to them, how to start the conversation, and some possible reactions to expect from the other person.;
The Benefits of Being Outside
Are you feeling cooped up indoors? Join host Tim Unsinn and therapist Lucas Mitzel in this episode of Mind Your Mind as they discuss the importance of getting outside on your mental health. Learn about the benefits of green and blue spaces, activities you can do while outside, and how being outside can help improve symptoms of different mental health diagnoses.;
Dealing With Burnout
In this episode of Mind Your Mind, Tim Unsinn talks with psychologist Dr. Hannah Baczynski about the signs of burnout, how to prevent it, and how to know if your burnout is related to general life stressors or a mental health disorder. They also talk about the difference between fatigue and burnout, as well as how to support yourself and alleviate burnout when you’re experiencing it.;
Living with Chronic Illness
Many of us know someone who has been diagnosed with a chronic illness, or have been diagnosed with one ourselves. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn talks with therapist April Morris about how chronic illness can impact daily living and mental health, as well as how to seek support if you have been diagnosed with a chronic illness.;
Bipolar Disorder: Understanding the Highs and Lows
Although the term ‘bipolar’ is sometimes used as slang to describe someone who is moody or indecisive, true bipolar disorder is a complex and sometimes severe mental health disorder that affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn discusses bipolar disorder with nurse practitioner Amanda Daggett, touching on what the disorder is, what its symptoms look like, and how it can be treated.;
Social Media: Managing Emotions & Setting Boundaries
How much time do you spend each day looking at your phone? An hour or two? Multiple hours? In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn meets with therapist Christy Wilkie to discuss how social media use can impact our mental health, relationships, and behavior. Learn tips for monitoring your child’s internet use, as well as how to manage your own time spent on social media.;
Understanding OCD
While OCD is sometimes perceived as simply a desire to keep things neat and organized, it can actually have much more severe symptoms for those who experience it. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn meets with psychologist Dr. Megan Spencer to talk about who Obsessive Compulsive Disorder affects, what its signs and symptoms are, and how to seek help if you or a loved one has been diagnosed with OCD.;
Breaking Bad Habits
Bad habits can be easy to start but sometimes very difficult to stop. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and therapist Falan Johnson talk about breaking bad habits, including where habits come from, how to know if a habit is bad, and steps you can take to stop it.;
Finding a Therapist
Are you looking for some help on your mental health journey? In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and therapist Jessie Mertz talk about how to find a therapist, including what you should know when searching and what questions to ask when you meet a therapist for the first time. They also touch on what the letters after a therapist’s name mean, and how they apply to the type of services or treatment you might be looking for.;
Coping with Rejection
Whether it’s from asking someone on a date or applying for a job, we all experience rejection at some point in our lives. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn talks with therapist April Morris about how to cope with rejection, including the common coping stages, the importance of acceptance, and how rejection can impact people differently.;
Borderline Personality Disorder
Like other personality disorders, borderline personality disorder is a commonly misunderstood and stigmatized mental illness. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn talks with Lucas Mitzel, a therapist at Dakota Family Services, about what BPD is, how it affects someone’s behavior, and where to seek treatment if your child has been diagnosed with BPD.;
Psychological Assessments: What to Expect
Do you think you might be suffering from an undiagnosed mental disorder? If so, a psychological assessment might be able to help. In this episode of Mind Your Mind, psychologist Dr. Hannah Baczynski and host Tim Unsinn talk about what to expect from a psychological assessment, including what an assessment might include, what information you might receive from the psychologist, and what you should communicate with your psychologist before and after receiving an assessment.;
Supplements in Psychiatry
In this episode of Mind Your Mind, host Tim Unsinn and Amanda Daggett explore the topic of using supplements for mental health. In addition to talking about some of the most commonly used supplements like melatonin and St. John’s Wort, they also discuss the benefits, the risks, and the research surrounding various supplements.;
Seasonal Affective Disorder (Community Chat Series)
Feeling like you’ve got the winter blues? If you’re noticing symptoms of depression with the change of seasons, it may be a sign that you’re suffering from Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD. In this special Community Chat episode of Mind Your Mind, therapists Christy Wilkie and Lucas Mitzel discuss the common symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder, how it can affect other mental health disorders, and some useful tips, tricks, and resources for managing symptoms of SAD.;
Trying New Things With Confidence
Join Christy and Lucas, therapists at Dakota Family Services, as they share practical tips for building confidence when trying new things. From managing self-doubt to building resilience, this episode will empower you to approach new experiences with a positive mindset.;
Relationships are Hard
In this episode, Christy and Lucas explore why relationships can be so hard. Join them as they discuss the characteristics of both healthy and toxic relationships, talk about the difference between normal conflict and abuse, and help you discover your love languages so you and your partner can best express your love to each other.;
Is Everybody Anxious?
In this episode, Christy and Lucas explore anxiety. Join them as they discuss the signs and symptoms of an anxiety disorder, what you can do to decrease your anxiety, and how to best help loved ones struggling with anxiety.;
Is Everyone Feeling Sad
In this episode, Christy and Lucas explore depression. Join them as they discuss the signs and symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder, what you can do to help yourself feel better, and what you can do to help your loved ones. They will talk about coping strategies, therapy interventions, and ways to help you identify when your child might need extra help.;
Change is Hard
Change is inevitable. Join Christy and Lucas as they explore big and small changes and how they impact you. Learn why change can be so hard, even good change, and discover ways to manage it effectively.;
We Need to Talk About Suicide
In this episode of "Is It Just Me," Christy and Lucas discuss the very important topic of suicide. Listen to learn about risk factors, warning signs, and what you can do to help a loved one who is struggling. Remember, you are not alone. If you need immediate assistance, call 911. If you need to talk to someone, call the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988.;
Do We Need to Get Outside?
Join Lucas and Christy as they explore the power of spending time outdoors on mental and emotional well-being. Discover practical tips, personal anecdotes, and expert insights on the benefits of getting outside and reconnecting with nature.;
Exploring ADHD
In this episode of "Is It Just Me?" Lucas and Christy discuss ADHD, shedding light on its prevalence and impact on daily life. Learn practical strategies for managing symptoms and understand why your friend or loved one with ADHD does the things they do.;
Internet Safety and Mental Health
In this episode of "Is It Just Me?", join our hosts Christy and Lucas as they delve into the complex relationship between the internet and mental health. With the digital age bringing information and social connections to our fingertips, it also presents unique challenges and opportunities for our safety and psychological well-being.;
Boosting Self-Esteem: From Marathons to Daily Triumphs
In this episode of "Is It Just Me?", Christy and Lucas discuss how common it is for people to see themselves differently from others. Using their own personal triumphs and challenges as examples, they outline the things that shape our self-esteem. Additionally, they share simple daily practices to help listeners recognize and celebrate their own personal victories. This episode is filled with tips and engaging stories aimed at encouraging listeners to undertake challenges that foster self-growth and personal confidence.;
Therapy Unveiled: What to Know Before You Go
In this episode of "Is It Just Me," Lucas and Christy talk about what it's like to begin therapy. Feeling apprehensive about starting therapy is normal, but surmountable. Together, Lucas and Christy unravel common myths about therapy and emphasize the role of therapy in disrupting negative life patterns and routines that are no longer serving you.;
Coping with the Back-to-School Blues
In the latest episode of “Is It Just Me?” Christy and Lucas tackle the transition from leisurely summer days to structured school schedules with warmth and wisdom. This episode is a must-listen for parents seeking guidance and strategies to help navigate the shift with confidence. Learn how to handle changes in routine, the importance of communication, and strategies to help the entire family adjust to and embrace the new normal. Listening to this episode can be your first step toward making back-to-school a season of growth and positive change for all.;
The Art of Overcoming Trauma
In this month’s episode of the "Is It Just Me?" podcast, Lucas Mitzel and Christy Wilkie, Dakota Family Services, dive into the complexities of trauma and its therapy. The episode sheds light on Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) and the importance of creating a trauma narrative as a cornerstone of healing. The thoughtful discussions aim to educate listeners on the intricacies of trauma, the innovative methods used in therapy, and the role of caregivers in the recovery process. Through expert insights and compassionate storytelling, Lucas and Christy provide practical advice and real-world examples for individuals who have experienced trauma.;
Navigating Life Through Mindfulness
In this episode of “Is It Just Me?”, Lucas and Christy delve into the world of mindfulness and relaxation techniques. From body scans to mindfulness exercises, they provide a soothing experience to help you unwind and distress. Discover practical tips and advice on incorporating mindfulness into your daily routine and learn how to prioritize mental well-being in today's fast-paced world.;
Mindfulness: Body Scan
In this special additional episode of “Is It Just Me” join therapist Lucas Mitzel as he gives listeners a transformative journey within their own body and mind. In this episode, Lucas guides listeners through a soothing body scan to promote calm, mindfulness, and inner peace. This episode offers a unique mixdown of gentle narration, and relaxation techniques, leaving you feeling refreshed, rejuvenated, and more connected to yourself.;
Beyond the Labels: Dismantling Myths About Mental Health
In this podcast episode of “Is It Just Me?” Lucas Mitzel and Christy Wilkie delve deep into the prevalent stigma and myths surrounding mental health. Through personal stories and insightful discussions, they aim to challenge misconceptions, break down barriers, and promote greater understanding and empathy towards people dealing with mental health challenges.;